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PIANO
TIPS
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Piano
Tips 1 - Curve your fingers and play with the tips
of your fingers.
Piano
Tips 2 - It
is important to keep your fingernails trimmed as low as possible.
The clicking of your nails against the keys becomes a distraction,
especially to your instructor. Because of the angle in which
your fingers are required to rest, you should keep your nails
leveled with the tip of your finger.
Piano
Tips 3 - Parents
- want to help your child succeed in Piano. Get involved! If
you just let any kind of musical endeavor go on its own, chances
of success are much lower.
Piano
Tips 4 - Parents
- PRAISE your children on the sounds they are learning to create
and the progress they are making in their piano playing. You
can also praise their determination, courage, intelligence,
consistency, creativity, interpretation, effort, and skill.
Piano
Tips 5 - If
a child is always wanting to stop practicing after 5 minutes
or so, there is another problem at hand that is NOT likely a
character flaw in your child. Most often, it is a teacher whose
personality doesn't match the student, material that is not
at a proper level of complexity or musicality, or fears/ social
anxiety about playing the piano in general. Less often, it could
be a physical problem with muscles, coordination, or eyesight.
Piano
Tips 6 - Trying
to make your practice or your child's practice more regular?
Work it into your schedule using something regular that happens
each day. You could practice: - when you first wake up - after
dinner - when you get home from work/ school - after your favorite
tv show - just before bed.
Piano Tips
7 - Some
suggest not worrying too much about the length of your/ your child's
practice session. Practice to learn and improve. When you begin
to become fatigued, put it away. You can come back to it later
if you like.
Piano
Tips 8 - Practice slow! It the mistake of many beginning
piano players to try and rush when they think they're getting
it. Be patient and keep it clean first and foremost. Speed will
come gradually on its own.
Piano
Tips 9 - Try to "underachieve". Got this idea from Robert
Kiyosaki who I think got it from someone else. Say to yourself,
"I know I should probably play 30 minutes each day, but I plan
to do at least 10 minutes a day. I know I can do at least that
much. Then, stick to it. You'll find that you practice more
than usual!
Piano
Tips 10 - Tune it or die! This is a funny old saying that
applies to all instruments but it is so true and so important.
Preferrably, you should have your piano tuned by a professional.
Pianos will tune up best in mild, dry temperatures.
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Piano
Tips 11 - Keep a fug under your piano. It will dampen the
sound a bit and help regulate moisture.
Piano
Tips 12 - Have people downstairs complaining about the volume
of your playing? Try putting casters or rubber pads under the
piano legs.
Piano
Tips 13 - If you've had any piano lessons, you probably
know - play with the tips of your fingers, not the "pads" of
your fingers.
Piano
Tips 14 - Be sure to strike the keys fully, creating as
much of a full tone as you can, rather than just barely getting
any sound.
Piano
Tips 15 - If you play a lot and have a decent piano, consider
installing a humidity regulation system in the piano. It can
really keep it in tune a lot better. You'll just have to remember
to water your piano from time to time!
Piano
Tips 16 - As a technical exercise, try to "dip" your hand
toward the direction it is playing a run. For example, if you
are playing a two octave ascending C major scale with both hands,
tilt your hands slightly so that your right pinkie and left
thumb are the closest fingers to the keyboard. Hanon exercises
are good for implementing this widely approved technique.
Piano
Tips 17 - Listen. Listen to the sound you are creating.
Listen to the music as you play it. Become not only a performer,
but a listener and critic/ teacher to yourself as well.
Piano
Tips 18 - Create! Many young piano players are used to reading
everything note for note and some never stray from the page.
Make yourself play something creative and unique. Challenge
yourself to stray from the music now and then and improvise.
Let your creative juices flow. - Make music!
Piano
Tips 19 - Remember to utilize all piano resources
at your disposal. Aside from teachers, there are method books,
piano dvds, lessons in software packages, internet sites that
specialize in piano, and more.
Piano
Tips 20 - Try to play with other musicians as quickly
as possible. This interaction is priceless in applying everything
you've learned on the piano to a real-world musical setting.

Piano
Tips 21 - Try to do a recital, competition, or graded jury
now and then. This type of goal will keep you on track, almost
like some runners do when preparing for a marathon.
Piano
Tips 22 - When you practice just before a recital, you may
find that it helps to play everything at exactly one half tempo.
For some, this helps to engrain the "muscle memory" one last
time.
Piano
Tips 23 - A great way to help you memorize a song is to
play it right before you go to bed. You have more chances of
it turning into long-turn memory because it will be the last
thing on your mind before you go to sleep. If you practice earlier
in the day though, it will often turn into short-term memory
because of the daily overload of other tasks that are done throughout
the day.
Piano
Tips 24 - There is excellent piano music in many genres.
Stay open to all of them, but concentrate on those you like
best to keep it interesting for yourself.
Piano
Tips 25 - Avoid scratches on your piano by assuring that
any object that are placed on it have something on the bottom
to protect the piano (felt, cloth, etc.)
Piano
Tips 26 - It's been said many times before... practice,
practice, practice!
Piano
Tips 27 - It is a great idea to practice one hand at a time
on a challenging passage or song before putting them both together.
Piano
Tips 28 - Make up fun ways to remember the basic music staff
for reading music. For the empty spaces remember: FACE. For
the lines, remember EGBDF: Every Good Boy Does Fine.
Piano
Tips 29 - Modulation: moving from one key to another within
the same song (not just playing a song in a new key altogether).
Piano
Tips 30 - Most times, when modulating to a new key, you
must first make your way to the V or V7 chord of the key you
want to end up in. Church organists are masters of this technique.
Listen to a protestant church service to hear this technique
in action. Most often, it will be done before the final verse
of a hymn.
Piano
Tips 31 - The most common chords used in popular music and
classical music from the "Classical" era (not baroque, romantic,
renaissance, post-modern, etc.) are the I, IV, and V chords
(one, four, and five). In the key of C, these are C, F, and
G.
Piano
Tips 32 - You may hear of playing "suspended" chords. This
is simply a chord without a third, and possibly without a fifth.
The typical "sus" chord consists of the root, fourth, and fifth,
such as C, F, and G in the key of C.
Piano
Tips 33 - A "closed" voicing has no more chord tones that
you could add between the ones you are already playing, while
an "open" voicing does! Reply With Quote.
Piano
Tips 34 - A ninth chord typically adds the flat-seventh
scale tone and the 9th degree scale tone to a major chord. In
the key of C = C, E, G, Bb, D
Piano
Tips 35 - A harmonic interval are two different pitches
played together. A melodic interval are two different pitches
played separately
Piano
Tips 36 - Accompaning or playing from a "fake book"/ improvising?
Voicings can make all the difference. If you play every chord
in root position, your accompaniment will sound robotic. Experiment!
Piano
Tips 37 - Train your ear as well as your hands! Try to play
melodies and eventually songs by ear. Start by listening to
just a few notes at a time on a favorite recording.
Piano
Tips 38 - Your memory is a wonderful tool. Many musicians
are fond of saying that you can make more music when you can
get away from the printed page. It only makes sense that if
you don't have to process what you are looking at, you can focus
more attention toward your creativity.
Piano
Tips 39 - Consistency is key. You'll be surprised how much
you can lose on a piece you're studying when you lose a few
days of practice.
Piano
Tips 40 - When sightreading (reading a piece of music for
the first time) - try to play at a slow enough tempo that you
can keep going without stopping. That is the goal.
Great
Piano Player Gifts
Piano
Tips 41 - Would you believe that memorizing a piece can
increase your sightreading ability? Your brain catalogs the
different motives and passages and you'll have a better shot
at playing them correctly should you see them again in a different
piece of music.
Piano
Tips 42 - Barlines are simply a way to break the piece into
manageable rhythmic increments. Don't think of them as a destination.
If anything, they are a springboard! (other than a double-bar
line at the end of the piece)
Piano
Tips 43 - Always use a metronome when practicing. This helps
you establish a strong rhythmic base. The more you work with
a metronome with piano, the less you'll have to worry about
time fluctuatioin. This helps not only you but the band or orchestra
you'll be performing in.
Piano
Tips 44 - An investment in the Harvard Dictionary of music
will make sure you can always find out what any obscure markings
on your sheet music mean.
Piano
Tips 45 - Clean your piano with a very soft cloth or a feather
duster. Do not use furniture polish. Too much of this over time
can break down the finish and moisture can get to the wood.
Piano Tips 46 - Find a piano teacher that suits your,
or your childs, personality. Meet with them before they start
training you or your child to see if it will work or not. Get
recomendations from others who have studied with them before.
Piano
Tips 47 - Correct use of the pedals is an oft-neglected
art. There are entire books written on usage of the pedal. Experiment
with it - and not only the sustain pedal, but the soft pedal
and sustain pedal as well. And remember that not using any pedal
at all is better than just keeping the sustain pedal down all
the time.
Piano
Tips 48 - Many players and teachers insist that you can
change the tone of the note not just by how hard or soft you
strike the key, but in the way you strike the key (ex. pulling
at the key, v/s pushing into it). Others disagree. Try it for
yourself and see what you think!
Piano
Tips 49 - When playing an ascending passage, bring the thumb
under the rest of the hand, rather than resetting the placement
of the hand all at once. This will make for a smoother phrase.
When descending, do the same, but with the pinky.
Piano
Tips 50 - Be aware of the relative strength of your different
fingers. You may have to work a bit more with your pinky to
match the sound of the notes played by other fingers in a passage.
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Piano
Tips 51 - Play on the best instrument that you can, even
if you don't own it. It is worth a trip to a local church now
and then for the experience of playing on a great instrument
- you'll be surprised what it can bring out of your playing.
Piano
Tips 52 - Do use different pianos from time to time. Every
piano is different. You never know what piano you might be called
to perform on. Playing different pianos will help you remain
flexible in this sense.
Piano
Tips 53 - Don't negate the idea of purchasing a used, older
piano, especially one that is pre-WWII. They can have a marvelous
sound, and can sometimes be had at a bargain, even after paying
for minor or major repairs and refinishing.
Piano
Tips 54 - True ivory from Elephant tusks can only be found
on older pianos as it is now illegal due to poaching. If you
can find a good piano with ivory keys, the feel is said to be
the best. An alternative would be taking the ivory off of an
older piano that will be scrapped.
Piano
Tips 55 - Passing chords have been used since the Romantic
Era of "classical" music. They are simply a chord that lies
in between a beginning chord and en ending chord you arrive
at. It is de-emphasized.
Piano
Tips 56 - One modern use of passing chords in jazz, blues,
and popular music, is to play a chord one half step away from
the one you will arrive at. Sometimes, blues artists such as
Little Jimmy King or Eric Clapton will increase this to a whole
step.
Piano
Tips 57 - Don't do anything unusual to try and strengthen
your hand, such as use an odd contraption, or any device that
causes pain. There is speculation that famous composer Robert
Schumann permanently injured his right hand by doing so.
Piano
Tips 58 - What you are sitting on can affect your playing.
A padded, adjustable piano bench is wonderful for your playing
and your back. At the minimum, try to get something at the right
height, not a high bar stool for example.
Piano
Tips 59 - Lighting
can be key to a good practice or performance area as well. It
will keep you from bending and contorting in order to see the
sheet music.
Piano
Tips 60 - In general, try to keep your hands r e l a x e
d...

Piano
Tips 61 - Creating a mood and telling a story are important
parts of performing. Many composers will tell you how to accomplish
this in varying degrees through their expression marks throughout
the piece. For example, they may tell you what volume, speed,
articulation, or style to play with.
Piano
Tips 62 - If you do decide to make a recording for friends
and family, you may find that you have all of the technology
to do so by using your computer and free software available
online. If not, consider purchasing an inexpensive, unpowered
condenser microphone for your computer (they can even be very
small). Other alternatives include using a handheld recorder
or even the video function on your point-and-shoot camera!
Piano
Tips 63 - Playing piano gives you a wonderful opportunity
to make a recording for friends and family. It can be an mp3,
a CD, or even a tape. And it can be just one song, or multiple
songs.
Piano
Tips 64 - Some pianists and other musicians as well find
it useful to use some physical system to keep track of how many
times in a row you have played a passage correctly. You could
make tally marks on a paper, move index cards from one stack
to another, move coins or poker chips across (although these
may scratch a piano), or use an abacus. That way, you'll be
sure to know when you've reached your goal.
Piano
Tips 65 - Learning Italian expression markings will serve
you well. You will run into many of them over and over, such
as Adagio, Diminuendo, and Con Forza.
Piano
Tips 66 - Trumpet player Clark Terry advocates learning
improvisation through learning short motives and building from
there.
Piano
Tips 67 - Pianist and composer Horace Silver puts learning
improvisation very simply - learn the scales and chords and
apply them to your instrument.
Piano
Tips 68 - Pianists are some of the few musicians who are
apt to get overly caught up in work on technique such as scales,
arpeggios, and technical exercises. Make sure you are working
on pieces for performance, and that you are performing them
every chance you get - for family, friends, gatherings, and
if possible in recital, gig, or concert!
Piano
Tips 69 - In the old days, many colleges forbade students
from playing jazz on university pianos out of fear that it would
damage the instruments. Nothing could be further from the truth.
Some classical pianists even say that you have to break a few
strings from time to time to really play to your full dynamic
potential!
Piano Tips 70 - Please, learn to count properly. Pianists
are notorious for not counting correctly. This is mainly a result
of the ability to be lax in counting and still play solo with
errors mostly unnoticed or at least listenable. Many pianists
fall on the unfortunate crutch of simply looking at how the
notes line up between the two hands without calculating the
exact duration of the notes. This becomes a real problem when
playing in a group, accompanying a soloist, playing a concerto
with an orchestra, or even playing a solo piece incorrectly
that listeners are familiar with. Rise above the crowd!
Piano
Tips 71 - It is helpful to many musicians to move some part
of their body to keep the beat. The most obvious candidate for
a pianist is the left foot or toes.
Piano
Tips 72 - Having trouble with the rhythm of a section of
music? Try simply clapping it first. Get it drilled into your
muscle memory and then you can add the notes. And remember,
you can clap the rhythm of only one hand's part (ex. left hand
staff) to simplify things when beginning!
Piano
Tips 73 - Another way to learn the rhythm faster is to play
the rhythm of one hand's part one one pitch. For example, you
could play the rhythm of your right hand part with your middle
finger of your right hand on middle C, repeating the C over
and over.
Piano
Tips 74 - Learning jazz improvisation as a pianist. It can
be an arduous process. Here's a technique that has been successful
for the few who have taken advantage of the technique. Find
a local jazz pianist whose playing you enjoy. They don't have
to be a teacher. Tell them you want to pay to come listen to
them play privately and learn from them - non-traditional lessons.
Then, simply have them play. When you hear something you like,
stop them and ask "How do you do that?" Take notes. Then, take
it home to practice it!
Piano
Tips 75 - New to jazz charts and playing in a Big Band or
combo for the first time? If you see "hash marks" or diagonal
lines in the bar with chords above, it simply means to improvise
the accompaniment based on the chords written. In a 4/4 measure,
you will have 4 hash marks.
Piano
Tips 76 - In jazz or an improvasitory music, the number
of ways to create tension are limitless. Some ways are through
introducing dissonance, losing a strict meter, using a more
harsh or hollow tone, accented articulation, loss of melodic
content, suspended chords and tones, playing extreme pitches,
either low or high, or straying from the form of the song.
Piano
Tips 77 - Playing a jazz blues? Need a good, easy voicing
for your right hand that will make even a beginner sound hip?
Ok, in the key of C, use thumb on Bb, index or middle finger
on E, pinky on A. Transpose to whatever key/ chord you need.
Sounds too cool. That's a $100 tip and you just got it for free!
Piano
Tips 78 - Can you tell the difference when a song is in
major versus minor? As a musician, you will want to be able
to. It will help you to figure out what key you are playing
in from the key signature. For example, one flat in the key
signature could mean the key of F Major or the key of D Minor.
Piano
Tips 79 - To better tell the difference between major and
minor, listen to some songs that you have in a fake book. Then,
look in the fake book at the chord symbols to see if you guessed
correctly. In lieu of a fake book, you can find chord progressions
to many popular songs online.
Piano
Tips 80 - Being able to hear the distance between any two
intervals in your mind before they are played can really open
up the possibilities of improvisation. Theoretically if you
know what note you just played (F, for example) and you can
hear in your mind the interval you want to play in relation
to that note ( up a minor 7th for example), then you can figure
out what note to strike (Eb in this case).
Novelty
Piano Player Gifts
Piano
Tips 81 - If you are needing to transcribe or write some
sheet music, most people find that Sibelius is a bit more user-friendly
than Finale, although Finale is the publishing industry standard.
Both have limited free versions that are good for basic notation,
though. Or alternatively, make some staff paper (there are free
online staff paper generators) and pick up a pencil!
Piano
Tips 82 - There is nothing wrong with playing Boogie Woogie,
contrary to what Shemp of the Three Stooges may have said. Not
only is it fun, it can really strengthen your left hand and
arm.
Piano
Tips 83 - How many scales do you know? Major? Natural Minor?
Harmonic Minor? Melodic Minor? You've probably heard of those.
What about Whole Tone scales, Diminished scales, or Dorian Minor
scales? There are literally hundreds of scales to improve your
playing an improvisation.
Piano
Tips 84 - You can get some interesting sounds when accompanying
by moving a chord up and down, using the scale notes of the
chord change you are playing in. For example, of you are in
C for a bar, you could play one of these on each beat - Cmaj7,
Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7
Piano
Tips 85 - Pianist and saxophonist Jamey Abersold has the
most commercially successful jazz improvisation method to date
and even offers some free materials. His play-along CDs can
be a lot of fun. They are typically just piano, bass, and drums.
Piano is isolated in one channel and bass in the other so that
you can turn the piano off to be the accompanist if you like.
I've even performed live with his tapes as accompaniment before!
Piano
Tips 86 - Learning to transpose on the spot is a valuable
tool. You never know when you may be playing with a singer or
instrumentalist who can only play the song in a different key
due to range or simply the way they learned it. Or, you could
be in a group that plays a few songs in non-standard keys.
Piano
Tips 87 - Ever heard of the "two-five-one". It is often
typed as ii - V - I. It is simply a chord progression that you
will find in almost every jazz standard that is not a blues.
In the key of C, the chords of a ii - V - I are D minor, G (or
G7), and then C Major. There are many variations on the ii -
V - I as well.
Piano
Tips 88 - If you hear a chord referred to as a "waterfall
chord", it is simply an arpeggio being played from top to bottom,
descending, over two or more octaves.
Piano Tips 89 - The most common usage for an augmented
or diminished fifth is as part of a 7 chord. (Ex. C+7 = C, E,
G#, Bb)
Piano
Tips 90 - One place many beginning piano improvisers can
improve is in their phrasing. It can be tempting to simply fill
the solo chorus with notes. Listen to wind instruments and singers
like Ella Fitzgerald who improvise. They have to phrase since
they have to breathe!
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Piano
Tips 91 - Playing at least some amount of modern music is
a good idea as it helps you become a more well-rounded pianist
and a more well-rounded musician. You don't have to focus on
it, but playing in multiple styles strengthens your abilities.
Even Ella Fitzgerald sang a classical riff now and then!
Piano
Tips 92 - Think you know chords and chord symbols? Try conquering
"Figured Bass". This is a way of notating chord progressions
that was commonly used in the baroque era. It can give you a
very granular view of baroque harmony. Best way to practice?
Grab a book of J.S. Bach's Chorales.
Piano
Tips 93 - In playing modern music, you will find uses of
polytonality. This means playing in two distinct keys at the
same time.
Piano
Tips 94 - Polychords are a cousin of polytonality. You will
find them in music from the late impressionist period forward.
A common example would be a C chord in the left hand and a D
chord in the right hand.
Piano
Tips 95 - In gospel music, as well as older styles of blues,
it is common to "walk up" in tenths in the left hand from the
I chord when changing the the IV chord.
Piano
Tips 96 - A really nice blues-styled gospel voicing of a
dominant 7 chord for the right hand is 7, 9, 5. On a C7 chord,
that would be Bb below middle C, D on top of middle C, and G
above middle C.
Piano
Tips 97 - If you play any type of popular music, it would
behoove you to learn the form of the "12 bar blues" and it's
main variations intimately. The form is used in hundreds of
Popular and Jazz songs and in every true Blues song.
Piano
Tips 98 - You'll hear a lot of talk and emphasis on playing
slowly. And with good reason. However, my piano teacher once
gave me a tip that seemed to give my playing a boost. Every
now and then, have a little fun and push yourself by trying
some tempos that you might normally think of as somewhat out
of reach. You may be surprised at what you are able to do! It
can help break through a plateau in your playing ability.
Piano
Tips 99 - Want to hear some really "Out There" ways of playing
(or not playing, in the case of "4:33") the piano? Try exploring
John Cage in the classical world, or Kenny Clarke in the jazz
world.
Piano
Tips 100 - The inventor of the first actual piano was Bartolomeo
Cristofori in the early 1700s. Thanks, Bart!
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